When liberty is mentioned,
we must always be careful to observe
whether it is not really the assertion of private interests
which is thereby designated.
— Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Such is Hegel's doctrine of the State — a doctrine, which, if accepted, justifies every internal tyranny and every external aggression that can possibly be imagined. The strength of his bias appears in the fact that his theory is largely inconsistent with his own metaphysic, and that the inconsistencies are such as tend to the justification of cruelty and international brigandage. A man may be pardoned if logic compels him regretfully to reach conclusions he deplores, but not for departing from logic in order to be free to advocate crimes.
Like other historical theories, it required, if it was to be made plausible, some distortion of the facts and considerable ignorance. Hegel, like Marx and Spengler after him, possessed both these qualifications.